New York City Transit

Improving user experience through modernizing infrastructure and integrating new digital technology.

Client
MTA New York City Transit
Team
Design Team: Arup Engineering, Grimshaw Architects
Construction Manager: Jacobs Engineering
Contractor: Judlau Contracting
Contractor’s Design Team: HDR
Industrial Designer: Billings Jackson Design
Year / Duration
Completed 2019
10 months (design and construction)
Role
Design management for industrial design elements including digital kiosks and IoT supporting systems.
Awards
2020 Gold Award
Engineering Excellence Awards, American Council of Engineering Companies of New York

2019 Bronze Award
American Institute of Architecture Tri-State Architectural Excellence Design Award, Preservation Architecture Category
Video: 53rd St, the first station completed in ESI.

Background

Enhanced Station Initiative (ESI) was initiated to improve user experience through modernizing infrastructure and integrating new digital technology at the selected New York City Subway stations as part of the Governor's capital program in 2016. Our contract, total budget of $185 Million, included four stations in Manhattan, NY: 57th St, 28th St, 23rd St, 34th St.
As a member of Contractor’s Design Team, our goal was to fully develop and implement the design concept and guideline created for the entire ESI Program by the client's Design Team.

Iterative Process

ESI Program consisted smaller "packages" which rolled-out in staggered schedules. Each package went through a rigorous design, review and implementation process to ensure the consistency in aesthetic quality and functionality. The changes were integrated into following packages and each station's project schedule.

Understanding Users

Diverse Customers of New York City

With over 1.7 billion riders per year, the NYC subway passengers are diverse in their age, physical ability and familiarity with the subway. It is crucial to understand and accommodate these users' needs – their cultural diversity, and journey patterns to guide through the design process. It is also important not to overlook the needs of the employees and maintenance crews who spend a longer period of time underground.

Passengers' Journey

User experience for subway riders begins prior to arriving at the station.
Clear wayfinding aids smooth transition through the intermodal transportation. Having physical displays with the most up-to-date information is still needed to accommodate customers of diverse digital literacy in public spaces. It is imperative to strategically locate these devices at the decision-making points that would not impede the user flow across the three different user experience zones: threshold, control area, platform.

34th Street Station Control Area

Design approach

Amplify, Clarify, Balance, Delight

Our design ethos is to AMPLIFY the existing aesthetic and historical value is the central goal of this series of renovation projects. The additions need to CLARIFY the critical information by decluttering the space. The design needs to BALANCE between preservation and modernization in order to maintain the system-wide identity. Unique art installations and user centered design experience shall provide passengers a journey with a DELIGHT.

Guiding Principles
Holistic Approach
3D Design

In addition to traditional CAD drawings, the team scanned the site to collect the data using a point cloud scanner. Using that data, 3D models were created to understand the design challenge, and to improve the usability of principal elements in the space.

3D model for the proposed 57th Street Station concourse and platform


Finished Results





User Reactions

The project was received positively by the users in general, and the average review of these stations are rated higher than before. Some criticisms were drawn to the project scope of work, which did not include accessibility strategies such as installations of elevators: however, such major overhauls are currently underway in the separate capital projects across the system. There were other ongoing issues such as vandalism of art and equipment, but the brightness and newly installed security cameras keep these stations safe and less vulnerable.

Final thoughts

The most challenging part of the project for me was to keep track of construction progress while the team was simultaneously working on the design on the drawing board. It was pleasant to work with the client and their design team who really cared about improving the design. At the end it was most rewarding to hear about positive reviews by the customers and how excited they are about using the new facilities.

I've learned so much about transportation systems and the design process in depth. It would be interesting to apply that knowledge into other types of user experience design!